Top Universities

* HISTORY:
The University of Milano-Bicocca (Italian: Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, UNIMIB) is a public university located in Milan, Italy, providing undergraduate, graduate and post-graduate education. Established in 1998, it was ranked by the Times Higher Education2014 ranking of the best 100 Universities under 50 years old as number 21 worldwide and first in Italy.
The University of Milano-Bicocca has its origins from the splitting of the University of Milan, which with about 90,000 students in the 1990s was becoming overcrowded. A large area in the north of Milan, the Bicocca, was chosen as the location for the new university. This area was occupied by the Pirelli industrial complex until the 1980s and the new campus was part of a larger urban renewal project. The university was officially established on 10 June 1998.

* COURSES:

Milan-Bicocca is a multidisciplinary university which offers a wide range of academic programs in different disciplinary fields: Economics, Informatics, Statistics, Law, Education, Sociology, Medicine and Surgery, Mathematics, Natural Sciences, Physics and Astrophysics, Chemistry, Computer Sciences, Biotechnology and Psychology.

* Medicine and Surgery:

Uniquely positioned to meet the evolving needs of tomorrow’s health care professionals, University of Milano-Bicocca’s School of Medicine and Surgery (SMS) is a Single Cycle Master’s degree program in partnership with University of Surrey (UK), University of Bergamo and the Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital that endeavors to prepare graduating physicians for leadership positions in the healthcare sector.
Based in Bergamo, the program has a revolutionary new medical curriculum integrating a rigorous program of basic science education with intensive clinical mentoring right from second year onwards. The program offers a multidisciplinary and inter-professional educational experience fostering an integration of knowledge and skills, open-mindedness, scientific and critical thinking, caring attitude, and a holistic approach to health care needs.
The teaching methodology is based on PBL (Problem Based Learning) that facilitates knowledge acquisition, enhanced group collaboration and team learning across seven major physio-pathological integrated systems:
* Cardiovascular and Respiratory System
* Onco-Hematology
* Locomotor System
* Digestive Health
* Endocrine Kidney & Urinary Tract 
* Neuroscience 
* Woman and Child (Obstetrics Gynecology, Pediatrics)
The program integrates basic medical sciences and clinical sciences with professional skills and competencies throughout the program. A vast array of speciality training pathways are available after obtaining a master degree qualification in medicine. The course enables students to expand their understanding of health in a global context, develop inter-cultural consciousness and get prepared to leverage their skills in global health in both clinical practice and research.

•Timetables of Bicocca IMS:

The year is set up in the same way as your average Italian university; October – December for the 1st semester, January – May for the 2nd. Through out the 6 years there are morning and evening classes. In your first 3 years lesson will last most of the morning from around 8am – 1pm, which starts being around 9am from 4th years onwards. The afternoon classes are from 2 – 6pm. 

•Clinical Experience in Bicocca:

Clinical experience starts in the 2nd year. You will be working in a ratio of 1:1 or 1:2 of doctors to students, providing excellent learning opportunities. For the 4th year clinicals students are divided into groups of 3. This means that even in later stages of practical work you will have someone available to you for closer teaching opportunities. 

•Sports at Bicocca:

There are numerous sports activities reserved for Bicocca students. Football, tennis, volleyball, gym, floor exercise courses. Numerous events and tournaments are organised, including CorriBicocca, Valanga Bicocca and much more.

•Residences and catering:

The University of Milano-Bicocca provides residential accommodation for students living away from home. Accommodation is provided according to the Right to Education principle, to students who must apply to obtain it at a reduced price. 
There are several canteens and bars on campus.
For information on booking write to servizi.dsu@unimib.it 

•What are the tuition fees in Bicocca University?

International students pay around €600 Euro per year, with the first year possibly being as low as €156 Euro. The full breakdown of fees by course can be seen on the university website. Living expenses estimated on another website places it at averaging between €659 Euro and €1367 Euro a month, not counting university expenses. 

•Scholarships:

For those interested in scholarships, all necessary information and required documents can be found at the following link: https://www.unimib.it/servizi/diritto-allo-studio-tasse-150-ore/borse-studio

•How is general transport around Bergamo?

Beyond walking or cycling, transport gets a little bit trickier. The only real option is the bus, and so a popular choice is getting an annual transport ticket for about €150 Euros, however some students might consider investing in a car instead to be better connected. There is a small tram line connected to some of the older, and much more northern parts of the area, but it’s not a good option for access to university facilities.

•How is the weather in Bergamo?

Bergamo gets all four seasons, very distinctly. The mountainous air and northerly location means it gets a healthy downpour of rain in the colder months, while also getting to experience those iconic, picturesque Italian summers.

* History :
The University of Milan, also known as ‘La Statale’ , is a relatively young university in Italy, having been founded in 1924. The university was the result of the efforts of doctor and gynaecologist Luigi Mangiagalli, who had a long-held dream of creating a university for Lombardy’s regional capital. Prior to its founding, the traditional university faculties were housed at the
University of Pavia, which was established in the fourteenth century and was the main educational center in northern Italy.
Over the centuries, however, numerous educational institutions and schools of excellence were established in Milan and later incorporated under the University of Milan. These included the Academy of Letters and Science, which laid the foundations for the Faculty of Humanities, as well as the Palatine Schools, established in the seventeenth century and numbering intellectuals and scholars such as Paolo Frisi, Cesare Beccaria, and Giuseppe Parini among its teachers. Other schools incorporated under the University of Milan included the Schools of Advanced Studies in
Veterinary Medicine and Agriculture, the Brera Astronomical Observatory, and the Clinical Specialization Institutes established in 1906 for the training of young doctors.

•Location and Campus:

The University of Milan is located in Milan, Italy’s bustling financial capital. with a population of over 1.3 million people, Milan is the second-most populous city in Italy and is known for its fashion, culture, and history. The university itself is spread across nine campuses, with the Faculty of Medicine and Surgery being one of the largest and most respected. The Faculty of Medicine and Surgery is spread across two main campuses: the main campus in Città Studi and the Bicocca campus, both of which are
easily accessible by public transportation.
The Città Studi campus is the university’s main campus and is located in the eastern part of Milan. It is home to the Faculty of Medicine and Surgery as well as several other faculties, including the Faculty of Engineering and the Faculty of Science. The Bicocca campus, located in the northern part of Milan, is home to the Faculty of Medicine and Surgery’s Department of
Biomedical Sciences.

•Timetables :

It depends on the academic year, however days generally begin at 08:30am, Monday to Friday. In preclinical years students can expect to be in classes until 3-4pm, with lectures conducted in 2-hour blocks with 5-minute breaks upon request by the students or professors, and 1 hour is given for lunch. In clinical years it can vary greatly, with sometimes days going on until 6:30pm.

•Clinical Experience :

Clinical rotations cannot be conducted during dedicated lecture and exam timetable. They are separated into their own blocks of attendance that varies from 2-4 weeks at the end of every semester starting in 3rd year. You start in the hospital at 08:30am and are done around lunch time every day. 
The experience is mainly shadowing, with very limited hands on work. This is pretty standard for all Italian medical schools, however, it can be enhanced if you are proactive about asking to shadow professors outside of your mandatory rotations. Students are sometimes provided with checklists to ensure that there is a standard of experience across the classes. You must obtain at least a B2 in a university accredited Italian language assessment to enter into the pre-clinical years.

•Tuition Fees & Costs of Studying in IMS Milan:

Tuition fees are based on the students country of origin (influenced by GDP) and ranges from €0 EUR to a maximum of €3,600 EUR annually. An ISEE (proof of income) can be used to reduce the fees further no matter the country of origin, but the maximum is €3,600 EUR regardless of any other factors. There is a wide range of financial support available in aims that financial status should not be a barrier of entry to higher education. 

•Scholarship Options:

There are many scholarships and bursaries that can be applied to not only reduce your fees, but also get free meals, and help with accommodation. The scholarships can be needs-based or merit-based. However, additionally University of Milan offers the amazing opportunity of a fee reduction if you have 90% of your CFU credits (which means that you’re on time with your exams).

•Accommodation Cost?

Whilst student accommodation is available through the university, it is very competitive to obtain a spot. The main university building (L.I.T.A) is a little outside of the city, which allows prices to be a lot cheaper in that area. Most students aim to find a place to live near to the green metro line (usually Piola and Citta Studi), that ranges from €400 EUR to €1200 EUR depending on your needs. Finding a place to live can be difficult as an international student owing to the language barrier. Also, keep in  mind that price is highly dependent on quality of apartment, on area, room mates vs not. There is student accommodation (private) options that are very expensive but might be an option for short stay whilst searching for something more long term.

•Sports & Canteen Facilities:

Sports clubs are based on something called the CUS – Milano. There are many sports available, you pay an annual fee which gives you insurance for these activities and grants you access to different sports you can practice if you would like. Most university buildings have a canteen, and you can apply for a mensa card (cafeteria card) that be topped up every week with an allowance paid by university. Most commonly just left at their favourite restaurant to be topped up automatically each day. 

•Do You Need to know Italian?

Absolutely, without a doubt, 100% Italian is not a requirement for entry, but is a requirement for entering into the clinical years of studying (from 3rd year onward), which makes sense as interactions with patients and colleagues hinges on knowing Italian to at least B2 standard. More than the requirement of the university and general day-to-day, adequate knowledge of Italian is necessary to fully understand what is happening in hospital rotations, failure to understand Italian means failure to grasp the nuances occurring in the doctor’s room which will eventually put you at a disadvantage. 

•Monthly Cost of Living in Milan for International Students:

Housing fees: condominium fees are sometimes included in the rent, if not then the price is dependent on the building you live in. Rent can be anywhere between €200 EUR to €1,500 EUR per month, depending on living arrangements and location. Food can be cheaper if bought at a weekly market, but expect to pay in the range of €200 – €500 EUR per month on groceries at a supermarket chain. Gas and electricity will depend on the provider, most people tend to use A2A for these and can be paid monthly, every three months, or annually. Expect to pay upwards of €80 EUR per month for these two utilities, water is usually not billable. If you get a monthly metro card from ATM, that will set you back €22 EUR a month (if you’re younger than 27, otherwise it’s €40 EUR), mandatory health insurance is €120 EUR per annum (through the SSN), wifi planes are often in the range of €25 – €40 EUR depending on providers (FastWeb and TIM are the most common amongst students), an Italian phone number could cost €10 EUR per month (but prepaid SIM cards such as through Iliad are also available). So let’s say minimum €547 EUR per month, taking the cheapest rent and excluding condominium fees.
•Please note that these calculations are subject to change and that your mileage may vary.

Welcome to the guide on the University of Turin’s Medicine and Surgery program! Turin is a city in northern Italy known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and world-renowned universities. The University of Turin, also known as Università degli Studi di Torino, is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in Italy, and its Medicine and Surgery program is no exception.
According to the latest rankings released in 2023, the University of Turin’s
Medicine and Surgery program is among the top five universities in Italy and among the top 500 in the world. This ranking is a testament to the university’s commitment to providing high-quality education and producing skilled medical professionals. To gain a better understanding of the student experience, we interviewed several students who are currently enrolled in the Medicine and Surgery program at the University of Turin. Their insights, experiences, andfeedback have been compiled in this article, which will serve as a useful guide for prospective students and anyone interested in learning more about the program. It’s worth noting that the University of Turin’s Medicine and Surgery program has a long and illustrious history, having been founded in 1436.
This impressive history is a testament to the university’s enduring commitment to excellence in medical education, and it provides a strong foundation upon which current and future generations of medical
professionals can build their careers. So, whether you’re a prospective student, a current student, or simply someone interested in the world of medicine, we invite you to join us as we explore the University of Turin’s Medicine and Surgery program in more detail.

History:

The University of Turin, founded in 1404 by Pope Benedict XIII, has a long
and rich history in medical education. Despite early interruptions caused
by epidemics and political crises, the University persevered and
established itself as an important center for medical studies in Italy.
In the 15th century, the University faced challenges with its location, and was forced to move to Chieri and later Savigliano. However, when it returned to Turin in 1436, Prince Ludovico of Savoia introduced a new
order of studies which gave the government greater control over the University.
The University of Turin gained recognition as a respected institution for medical education, with notable figures such as Erasmus of Rotterdam obtaining his degree here in 1506. It also attracted scholars from France and England, who viewed Turin as a first step in Italy before attending
older and more established universities.
From 1443 until 1720, the University was housed in a modest building purchased and refurbished by the City on the corner of via Doragrossa (now via Garibaldi) and via dello Studio (today’s via San Francesco d’Assisi) directly behind the Town Hall. Despite its humble beginnings, the University of Turin played a significant role in the development of medical education in Italy.

•Med and Surgery:

The University of Turin’s Medicine and Surgery program is a six-year
course, divided into theoretical and practical courses, with an emphasis on
hands-on learning. The curriculum is structured to provide students with a
comprehensive understanding of the human body, its functions, and diseases that affect it. The program begins with a focus on basic science, such as biochemistry, anatomy, and physiology, and gradually progresses
to more specialized fields such as pathology, pharmacology, and psychiatry.
The first year of the program introduces students to the fundamental concepts of medicine, such as human morphology, biochemistry, and genetics, and includes laboratory work to provide a practical understanding of these concepts. The second and third years focus on the study of diseases, their diagnosis, and treatment. The fourth and fifth
years provide an opportunity for students to specialize in specific fields of medicine, such as oncology or neurology. The final year is dedicated to clinical rotations, allowing students to gain hands-on experience in hospitals and clinics.
Throughout the program, students are also introduced to medical ethics and patient communication skills, which are essential in providing quality medical care. The program also includes courses in medical English to prepare students for communicating with international patients and colleagues.
In conclusion, the University of Turin’s Medicine and Surgery program
provides a comprehensive and well-rounded education for aspiring medical professionals. The curriculum is structured to provide a strong foundation in basic sciences and progress towards more specialized fields of medicine, with a focus on practical learning and clinical experience.

•Timetable:

The class timetable for the Medicine and Surgery program at the University of Turin is designed to provide students with a balanced schedule that allows them to attend classes and engage in other activities such as traineeships.
In the first year, students can expect to have four hours of class in the morning from 9 am to 1 pm, and four hours in the afternoon from 2 pm to 6 pm. However, for the following years of the program, the class schedule shifts to only four hours in the afternoon. This shift allows students to
attend traineeships in the morning and engage in other extracurricular
activities.
It’s worth noting that the schedule may vary depending on the specific courses that students are enrolled in, and there may be additional lab or clinical sessions outside of regular class hours. Students should expect to spend additional time studying and preparing for exams outside of class
hours to ensure they succeed in the program.
Overall, the class timetable for the Medicine and Surgery program at the
University of Turin is designed to provide students with a manageable
schedule that allows them to balance their academic and extracurricular
activities effectively. By allowing for traineeships and other experiences
outside of regular class hours, the program encourages students to gain
practical experience and engage with the medical community, enhancing
their education and preparing them for future careers in medicine.

•Tuition Fees and Turin Living Expenses:

Tuition fees slightly change every year andthey depend on the gdp of your country, as well as your family income (ISEE certificate). For the academic year 2023/2024, for example, depending on the student’s financial situation, the tuition fees at Turin University ranged from 156€ EUR to 2,800€ EUR per year.
As for the cost of living, Turin is less expensive than Rome and Milan, but still more expensive that Southern Italian cities such as Naples or Bari. Renting a room in a shared apartment, for example, could cost around €350/400 EUR per month. Of course, it is hard to estimate an exact amount, since expenses are very subjective, but if you know how to live low-budget, the total of all expenses (like means of transportation and food) per month could be something around €680 EUR.
What are the Average Tuition Fees in University of Turin?

The highest amount you can pay is around 2800 euros a year. Depending on your financial situation you could end up paying only 156 euros every year.

•Scholarship Options?

There’s a regional institution that offers scholarships that are either merit based ( so you have to reach a certain amount of credits each year to be eligible), or needs based where you need to present all of the required documents.
The scholarships vary and go from having a place in the dorm, to reduced university fees or even free meals at the canteen.

•Accommodation Cost?
The prices of rent in the centre of Turin are around 400 euros for a private room or 600 euros for a private apartment. However these are essentially the starting prices, Turin is a very progressive city and definitely not cheap to live in.
An important thing to consider is that the English programme for Medicine & Surgery is not located in Turin city centre, so costs will generally be cheaper the closer you are to university. 

•Why Study in University of Turin?
The city is very student friendly. There are thousands of students in prestigious universities like the Politecnico. There’s also so much history, lots of museums, you can go hiking and there are various chill restaurants and cafes.
You should come here if you’re looking for a city that’s young but not too crowded. There are a lot of international students with a prominent erasmus scene.

History:

The University of Pavia is one of the worlds oldest academic institutions, its official foundation date is the 13th of April, 1361. An edict by King Lotharius recognized that a higher education institution was already established in Pavia in 825, which was mainly devoted to the study of rhetoritc. He then appointed it as the main education site for Northern Italy. Legend has it that Cristopher Columbus received education at Pavia c.1470, part of his ashes are conserved in the library of the university.
Today the university and the Harvey Medicine and Surgery course are among the most reputable in Italy. The course was founded October 1st, 2009 by professor Ermanno Gherardi, Head of the Department of Molecular Medicine. It is the first medicine course entirely taught in English in Italy, together with several other programmes offered in English by the University of Pavia. It was named after William Harvey (1578-1657), 17th-century British physician, a pioneer in correctly understanding and describing the circulatory system.
It is a 6-year, single-cycle Master’s Degree in Medicine and Surgery. The Harvey Medicine Course was thought “not just to teach the medical profession, but also to build a solid scientific basis for continued training that will be vital for the reception and understanding of future medicine”.

•Fees at the University of Pavia :

For non-EU countries, student tuition fees are broken down into three levels: the first level pays €400, the second pays €1500, and the third pays €4500. This non-EU standardisation in Pavia University is based on the GDP of the students home country, and it differs from places like La Sapienza where maximum prices for international students are lower (€1200). The total amount due can be paid by installments as well.
1.      Application fee: €35
2.      Fixed Fee: €156 (€140 Regional tax and €16 duty stamp);
3.      Variable Fee: calculated on the basis of the student’s Area of Study and ISEE. It ranges from €0 to €4463. For students whose ISEE. is ≤ €23.000 the variable fee is €0.

For European students, you have to apply using financial documents, creating an Attestazione ISEE (Equivalent Economic Situation Indicator). A tuition is calculated off of the ISEE and it ranges from €0 to €4000. Paying €4000 would be the highest fee, you would have to be quite
rich to reach the highest bracket.

•Scholarships & Grants of this University:

In order to strengthen the presence of international students and foster the creation of an ever more global community, the University of Pavia is awarding 150 tuition fee waivers providing exemption from the payment of tuition fees to all foreign students enrolling in selected degree programmes .
EDiSU is an autonomous institution that provides scholarships and manages most of Pavia’s collegi. There are 11 EDiSU collegilocated in Pavia, hosting the majority (about 1500) of students who stay in collegi.

•Class Timetables :

For the 1st year, you can expect an entire morning and afternoon of classes in the pre-term (the first month of the academic year), then only morning classes for the first and the second semester. The pre-term and the two semesters will be followed by an exams week before the beginning of the next one. You have Chemistry and Physics morning classes, followed by training in the afternoon. Attending trainings is not compulsory.
For the 2nd year you have mostly morning classes.
The 3rd year consists of morning classes and some afternoon classes that are mandatory.
As for the rest of the years, usually you have the clinical experience in the morning, and then afternoon classes.
You can access the timetables for 4th, 5th, and 6th year by following the corresponding links. For 6th year the classes will be mainly carried on throughout the first semester because the second is primarily devoted to thesis preparation.

•Clinical Experience :

Supposedly, in 3rd year the students would have 3 to 4-week rotations. The specialty of the rotation for the 3rd year doesn’t matter, because up to that point they haven’t seen any actual specialties. It’s only about the clinical experience going to the hospitals, practising the examinations etc.
The 60 credits dedicated to professional training are distributed as follows:
* 12 credits (CFU) in the 3rd year (6 in the first semester – 6 in the second)
* 16 CFU in the 4th year (8 in the first semester – 8 in the second)
* 16 CFU in the 5th year (8 in the first semester – 8 in the second)
* 16 CFU in the 6th year (8 in the first semester – 8 in the second)
1 CFU is equal to 20 hours of traineeship activity.

•Sports Facilities & Canteens:

Pavia has a lot to offer in terms of sports activities and facilities, and was internationally recognized as European City of Sport in 2014. For casual walkers or joggers there are beautiful paths in Parco del Ticino and Parco della Vernavola. The Centro Universitario Sportivo (CUS) is the schools sports center, and was founded in 1946. It currently has over 2800 members, offering many sports on competitive and non-competitive levels. Courses available include: canoeing, rowing, fencing, climbing, fitness, athletics, basketball, volleyball, football, tag rugby, archery, pilates and yoga.
The University of Pavia offers many athletic facilities, including: 2 sports halls, 4 public swimming pools, 3 private sports clubs, 26 school gyms, 8 university gyms, 20 multi-purpose playing fields, 15 football pitches, 5 boules/bocce areas, 4 private equestrian centers, 20 tennis fields, and other facilities such as golf courses and skating rinks.

•Italian Courses :

The University of Pavia Language Centreorganizes Italian courses throughout the academic year, both in-person and virtual, from October to June.
The offer includes:
* Semester courses, (October-January and February-June) – 50 hours, evening lessons, held in a classroom (twice a week, 7-9pm).
* Online intensive courses, (November and March) – 50 hours, evening lessons (Monday-Thursday, 7-9pm).

•Why Choose this University?

“The University of Pavia’s long tradition of outstanding research is demonstrated by three of its faculty being awarded the Nobel Prize… Many clinical networks operate within Pavia’s abundant and diverse medical institutions.The University has created 28 research centres, 17 PhD programmes and 42 interdepartmental programmes that, in 2013, resulted in 7 international patents, from biology and physics to engineering.”

History:

Parma, a Roman colony since 183 BC, has always had political importance due to its central geographical position. During the Byzantine period, it assumed the name of “Chrysopolis,” and it was a fruitful event for Europe since it constitutes the premise of the Palatine Schools, the first contribution to the cultural and political renaissance of the West. There were already schools of liberal arts in the city of Parma in the early Middle
Ages showing a propensity for deepening the legal culture. In the 11th-12th century, prominent masters and students from Italy and beyond the Alps flocked to Parma. During the 14th century, with the crisis of the municipal
institutions and the a�rmation of various lordships, the Studium su�ered heavy repercussions. With the advent of the Farnese family, there was a great revival of cultural policy in 1545, and the studium was endowed by Ranuccio I with enormous means, privileges for teachers and students, e�cient structures, and institutions that saw their maximum splendor in the 18th century. Today, the University of Parma is a prestigious institution with a focus on agriculture, engineering, medicine, and humanities, among others.

•Main Locations of Parma Course:

While the course is offered by Parma University, the sede, or “seat”, of the university is located in the town of Piacenza. Because of this separation between the “main” campus in Parma, the English Medicine programme offers a dedicated hospital (!) exclusive to only those Medicine in English students of Parma University. 
Piacenza is a 45 minutes train ride away from Parma itself, which leads us to believe that the cost of living and rent will be especially lower. It seems that all lectures and clerkships will take place in that scenic town instead of at the main campus of the university located in central Parma. 

•Medicine & Surgery Syllabus and Course Structure:

Here is a detailed breakdown of the course syllabus and organisation for Med and surgery programme: 
* Semesters 1-3: Morphology, biochemistry, functions
* Semester 4: Pathophysiology of diseases and Clinical microbiology
* Semesters 5-9: Clinical disciplines and related biomedical technologies
* Semester 10: Public health, organisation of healthcare systems (in Italy and also countries outside of Italy), reasoned medical therapy and clinical risk management
* Semesters 11-12: Completion of the curricular internship and the qualifying internship + preparation of the degree thesis

•Practical Experience & Clerkships in Parma:

There seems to be a heavy emphasis on a rounded out experience, along with a variety of required clerkships starting early in 2nd year. Additionally, a very unique structure in 6th year, in which the entire year will be dedicated to internships in the hospitals with no lectures. But what makes it TRULY UNIQUE is the opportunity to COMPLETE CLERKSHIPS ABROAD. Despite reaching out multiple times, we have not yet been able to confirm if these clerkships (in European Health Facilities) are entirely unique to University of Parma, and exactly how they differ from the traditional Erasmus exchange available to students in every university. It seems that this possibility to go abroad and train is not related to Erasmus, but rather to their 5th year emphasis in learning about healthcare systems outside of Italy.
This is a breakdown of how their clerkships will be structured over the 6 years:
* 2nd year: Internship in biomedical research (Biomedical Research Clerkship)
* 4th year: Clinical internship in General Medicine and General Surgery (Clinical Rotation 1)
* 5th year: Clinical internship in Pediatrics and Gynaecology (Clinical Rotation 2)
* 6th year 1st semester (Clinical Rotation 3): this period can be spent in European Health Facilities with which specific agreements will be activated.

•Fees in Parma University:

The fees for Parma University ranges from €0 to a maximum of €2925, depending on a number of factors including family income and/or Academic merit. Be sure to add €156 to whatever the student ISEE amount may be, as to account for the minimum fee amount (a regional fee and virtual stamp tax).

•Scholarships & Grants of this University:

There are 100% fee covering grants for students that need them. Depending on circumstances of family income or academic merit, there are scholarships available to reduce fees.
The University of Parma adopts a tuition system with a “proportionality character”, structured according to the following parameters:
* Economic Condition – This value is calculated and determined exclusively by the ISEE value;
* Academic Merits – Only academic credits (CFU) earned in the twelve months prior are considered, at least 10 credits for enrolment in the 2nd year; at least 25 credits for years following the second.
 To take advantage of the various economic benefits , such as tuition reduction, regional scholarship, collaborations for those who study, exemptions and various incentives, female students and students must follow these two steps:
* Request the issuance of the ISEE certificate
* Request the issuance of the ISEE certified certificate*(only for international students)*

•Accommodation:

ER.GO provides student housing with over 600 rooms in 6 halls of residence located in different areas of Parma, usually at a short distance from the University departments.
Accommodation facilities which have not been assigned, and hence remain vacant, become available to incoming students, trainees and researchers temporarily studying and/or working in Parma. You can check for vacant rooms in the “vacancies board” of the halls of residence called Borsino of the Sportello Unico Casa (ER.GO. Housing Office), through which you can also see real-time availability, prices and features and make an online reservation.
Scholarships are mostly to cover accommodation. If you don’t get a dorm, there are no dorms, or if you choose not to go to a dorm, you can get the amount allotted for accommodation in cash, if that makes things easier. Generally these funds are enough to cover housing, though not all living expenses.

•Sports Facilities & Canteens:

The University of Parma provides opportunities to combine sport with study through its CUS. 
The University of Parma CUS organises its own amateur and competitive sports events. Several inter-faculty tournaments are available for both individual and team sports during each academic year. Each academic year the CUS Parma organizes a series of preparatory courses for sports, relating to various disciplines, including: aerobics and fitness, martial arts,  gymnastics, swimming, volleyball, basketball, tennis, and triathlon; various tournaments are made available exclusively to students of the University of Parma, such as: five-a-side football, volleyball, basketball, tennis, golf, and  athletics.
Medicine & Surgery students (University of Parma) have access to the cafeteria servicelocated at Collegio S. Isidoro.

History:

The University of Padua was founded in 1222 as a body of free scholars
who elected their teachers and defended freedom of thought in study and teaching. In the 16th and 17th centuries, Padua became a hub of scientific and cultural innovation, with figures such as Andrea Vesalio, Copernicus, and Galileo making significant contributions. The university boasts the
world’s first botanical garden and permanent anatomical theater, as well as
producing William Harvey, who described the circulation of blood, and Elena Lucrezia Cornaro Piscopia, the world’s first female university graduate.
The university experienced a dark period under French and Austrian rule,
and fascism curtailed its values of free thought and cultural independence. However, during the German occupation, Rector Concetto Marchesi rallied students to fight for Italy’s freedom, and the university
was awarded a gold medal for military valor. In the post-war period, the university expanded to include new faculties such as Education, Agricultural Sciences, Psychology, Veterinary Medicine, and Economics and Business Administration.
In the 20th century, the university produced literary figures, engineers, mathematicians, jurists, philosophers, and doctors, including Vincenzo Gallucci, who carried out the first heart transplant in Italy. The new
millennium has seen significant advancements in medicine, biomedicine,
engineering, and aerospace technology.

Average Tuition Fees:

The maximum fees that would be paid to the university is around 2000 euro a year, however Veneto region and University of Padova are both incredibly generous with their benefits, scholarships, and grants. There are scholarships for almost any student, but even with no scholarships, the maximum fees work out to be 2000 euro a year which compared to the rest of Europe is quite cheap.

Scholarship Options:

There are many merit based ones depending on average grades, but also many grants based on familial income. Padova University also rewards an incredibly high sum of money to the students who attains the top score on the IMAT amongst their applicants. We unfortunately cannot disclose the amount we were told, but we can assure you that the top scorer will be having a very comfortable lifestyle. Family income is proven via a document called the ISEE, and can not only help with a reduction in fees, but also an annual sum of money to be paid to students to assist with their living and eating costs. 

Accommodation Cost:

The university does offer some accommodation with public & inexpensive student dorms that students can choose from however it is very much tied to class performance and grades, so most students opt for private options. Private housing can range from around 250-350 euro a month for a shared room, while a small private house averages around 500 euro.

Sports & Canteen Facilities :

While there might be sporting facilities for university students, the English course is generally not too aware of them. Regarding canteen facilities, there is a canteen that offers food of high quality for cheap to students, and for absolutely free for students that have scholarships. There are also vending machines found in the buildings used for teaching. 

Cost of Living in Padova (In General):

The cost of living is not on either end of the spectrum of high or low. The higher average of being located in the north is brought down due to the fact that it is not a big city, but being a part of a rich region in the North does mean that the cost of living is higher as the average wages tend to be higher as well. The price of housing varies massively between the size and number of people. A huge apartment with a living room and 2 rooms can be up to 1000 euro a month, whereas a shared room with another student which is quite common in Padova can be as low as 250 euro a month including utilities. 

Timetables :

The day starts early at around 08:00am until 12:30pm every week day. The 1st Semester starts October 1st, with the 2nd semester ending around June. There is no distinct time division between class and exam periods, however exams are usually held during certain seasons. There will be a total of around 6 attempts to do an exam divided between a winter and summer session. Professors decide throughout the year consulting with students what day to do an exam, based on polls that are spread.

Clinical Experience :

Padova starts their clinical experience quite early even if it is not directly working with patients. The time on the wards starts early in 1st year with a rotation in the radiology department, ensuring a separation of theoretical work and practical work quite early on. At the moment due to the pandemic their internships are online, but it is built into their timetables. These are usually scheduled in the afternoons a few days of the year. 

How do the Exams Work:

University of Padova does their exams in quite a unique way compared to the rest of Italy. Their exams are completely written. Almost all of Italy operates on the modality of oral exams, including Pavia (all of their exams are oral starting in 3rd year), however Padova like with other things seems quite unique that all of their exams (so far) have been written. Additionally their written exams are done on computers in university instead of via paper and pen. 70% of the exams are multiple choice, whereas 30% will be open ended or essay style questions.

The University of Bologna, located in the vibrant city of Bologna, Italy, is renowned for its exceptional medical program. With a long-standing reputation for academic excellence and a commitment to research and innovation, the University of Bologna’s medical school is a popular choice for aspiring medical professionals from around the world. Studying medicine at the University of Bologna provides students with a unique opportunity to learn from world-class faculty, gain hands-on clinical
experience, and immerse themselves in the rich cultural heritage of Italy.
* Ranked among the best universities in the world, the University of Bologna offers high-quality study and research programmes, regularly recognised by the most important national and international academic rankings.
* Bologna is perfect for students that like lively, bustling cities. It has strong tourism, and an international pool of residents. The atmosphere can be similar to that of Rome or Milan, except everything is only 15 minutes by bicycle. 

•Timetables :

Bologna has quite a hectic daily schedule, consistently throughout every year you will have both morning and afternoon classes. The semesters are laid out like most other Italian universities: October – December, then January – May. The clinical experience starts in the 2nd year, though this mainly consists of lab work.

Exams Work:

The Bologna exams and course are scheduled in an unfamiliar way, Milan follows a similar system where you group things by discipline, the large subject exams are broken down further into modules. Each module is held by one or two professors. These professors would then personally decide the exams. These could be oral, written, practical should the subject permit; the nature of this would require a student to be very versatile. 

Average Tuition Fees:
The tuition fees are calculated based on the prospect’s income. Someone with a very low income background may even be able to study for free. Average fees for students are averaging between 750-100 euros, finishing up at the high end of 3000. The bursaries are also calculated on income. Some bursaries can be from 1000-2000 euros, though they have low attainability for the average student. 

Does the university have provide any work options?
Yes, to an extent. Should you qualify you can apply for up to 150 hours paid work in university property and premises. 

Transport:
Unlike a Rome or Milan, Bologna has no Metro. Bus, cycling or walking are the main choices of transport. Cycling is a very good option because the traffic around the inner city can be busy, and the buses run busy schedules. Travel can be made cheaper as the university provides travel discount cards. 

costs of living in Bologna?
Bologna is quite a busy city, with a moderate population. Finding properties can be rather difficult and moderately expensive; around 400 euros for a relatively small single room. Proximity to the hospital, where the majority of your time will be spent both in practical and study, is most advised; prices around the town don’t tend to vary too greatly so the location is always worth considering. Generally, living expenses in Bologna are a little more pricey than you’d hope, being more northern Italy and rather densely populated. However, living isn’t impossible to afford.

Scholarships:
Students with low income can apply for reduced university fees or complete exemptions.
Students with a low income and who meet academic requirements are also eligible for scholarships.
Finally, students can apply for part-time jobs and tutor activities for extra money. 
Here is the complete list of study grants and subsidies.
Check out the study grants and exemptions for international students. 
All economic interventions are managed by ER.GO, which is the Regional Authority for the Right to Higher Education in Emilia Romagna. ER.GO also provides housing services. 
Important note: the deadline for most of these services is in late August, early September. It is allowed to apply before sitting IMAT (as ridiculous as it sounds). 
ER.GO
(Regional Authority for the Right to Higher Education) study grants
The Region bears the cost of your academic studies.

Canteen and Lunch:

University canteens are places where you can stop for a full meal both at lunch and dinner. They are open to those studying at the University of Bologna, and by showing your university badge you can enjoy a reduced rate. There are also some “punti ristoro” (refreshment areas) around the city, where you can eat your meal brought from home or purchased. At the refreshment points you’ll find microwaves, tables, chairs and drink dispensers. 
It is possible to receive a lunch voucher to cover lunch expenses when applying for a scholarship.

Sports facilities:

As a medical student, with the sedentary lifestyle that comes with studying many many hours a day, you might end up craving the freedom and endorphins that come from an evening workout. The University of Bologna has a number of sports facilities available for students around the city:
* “Terrapieno – Palacus” university sports centre
* “Record” university sports centre
* “Preziosi” university sports centre
* Alma Gym
* “Record” swimming pool 
There is also a University Student’s Sports Association in Bologna, called CUSB, which manages the sports facilities and organises tournaments.

Sapienza is one of the oldest Italian universities, founded in 1303 by Pope Boniface VIII. In the seven centuries since its foundation, it has been at the centre of the history of Rome and the entire country; first as a university linked to the Popes, then as an autonomous Studium Urbis, gradually extending its academic prestige to new disciplines, both scientific and humanistic, and moving from its seat in Trastevere to the Sapienza building in the Sant’Eustachio district and then to current Main Campus. Today, thanks to a large campus just a few steps away from Termini central station and several branches in the metropolitan area, Sapienza is a proper research university where you can research and study in all academic areas, placed among the top Italian universities in the main international rankings.

Timetable:

Timetables at Sapienza University depend on the academic year, as clinical experience impacts it a lot. In preclinical years, classes start at 9am Monday through Friday, and end around 2pm on average. There might be supplemental lab activities that are in the evenings from 3-4pm until 5-6pm. 
In 4th year you are expected to go into the hospital 1 full a day a week with the other days following the normal structure of 9am – 2pm, and in 2nd semester you will start going into the hospital 1-2 mornings a week with lectures continuing a little later on those days. 5th year onwards you will be in the hospital every morning and lectures are usually from 2-7pm. 

Clinical Experience :

In 2nd and 3rd year you will go into the hospital maximum 1-2 times a semester, a couple of hours each time. In 4th year you will be expected go for 1 full day a week in 1st semester, and then 1-2 mornings a week in 2nd semester to learn practical activities such as inserting catheters, doing EKGs and Ultrasounds, inserting NG tubes etc. 5th year onwards you will be in the hospital every morning, and have mornings off to start writing your thesis. 

Exams Work:

Exams at Sapienza University are pretty much the Italian standard. Almost all of them are oral exams, with written ones only acting as a prerequisite to do the oral portion of the exam which will determine your final grade. 
In February, June, July and September there are no classes and only exams. Across these 4 months you will have a possibility of 7 dates for each subject to attempt the exam. Sometimes professors will allow an “extra-ordinary” session in December or April giving you an additional attempt.
The Italian grading system allows you to reject your score to attempt it on another date. To know more about exam sessions in Italy, you can check our article about the typical exams schedule in an Italian Medical School.

Tuition Fees & Costs of Studying at Sapienza University :

At Sapienza University student fees depend on country of origin and family income.Italian students pay between €140 EUR and €3,000 EUR based on a document called the ISEE which proves annual family income. International students pay either a flat rate of €500 Euro or €1,000 Euro depending on whether they are from a developing country or developed country. International students can also submit an ISEE which can further reduce their flat rates depending on the level of income. 

Scholarship Options:
Both the University and region of Lazio offer numerous scholarships and bursaries. These can be based on your families income to receive financial aid, fee waivers, free accomodation or free meals. There are also numerous merit based scholarships where class averages can reduce fees, or allow opportunities to work for the university to reduce fees and also get paid a stipendium. Either way, both Rome and La Sapienza are incredibly generous to their students regardless of nationality. 

Accommodation Cost:

This REALLY depends on the student and what they’re willing to settle for: quality of the apartment, the area, having room mates vs not. For a student willing to share a room and wants to be close to the university a reasonable average is €200-300 EUR a month. For a private room in walking distance to the University, students can expect €400-600 EUR depending on proximity and quality. I would say the average on a private room is €450-500 EUR a month. Students can use Facebook accomodation groups or websites like Immobiliare to search for accommodation in Rome.

Sports & Canteen Facilities :

Sporting activities & facilities are based on something called the CUS Roma. There is a wide range of sports and classes available. With an annual fee of around €180 EUR you can obtain an insurance for these activities and access to different facilities such as swimming pools, tennis courts, football and basketball fields.
The canteen facilities at Sapienza Universityrange from cafes, to restaurants to what is called “mensa” (cafeteria). Meals are incredibly reasonably priced and can be reduced to €2 EUR or even €0 EUR for a full meal which will include a main dish, a side, a salad and a drink depending on students income. 

Why Study in Rome?
Rome is the heart of Italy, as well as the capital, being it located exactly in the middle. It is well connected to every part of Italy allowing students to easily hop around from city to city. It is one of the most ancient and touristy cities in the world, making it beautiful and fascinatingly historic. Furthermore, Rome is incredibly metropolitan and packed, giving students thousands of activities and events to take part in. However, this does come at the cost of this city being quite chaotic (with buses catching on fire being a normal event), busy and over crowded, especially during tourist season.

The Weather in Rome:

Rome has mild winters that are mostly grey and rainy; the temperatures rarely go below 5° C and quite frequently has bright sunny days despite the winter. Autumn and spring are beautiful with bright, clear skies and warm temperatures. Summers in Rome are unbearable. It is hot, humid and muggy; you will stick to things and sweat from places you didn’t know were possible.

Cost of Living in Rome :

Rome is one of the most expensive cities to live in in Italy. Along with Milan and Genova, it’s definitely in the top 3, however compared to most European cities, it is actually still incredibly cheap. The costs really depend on the lifestyle the student wants to live, as meals in a small and simple place can cost €5 EUR up to €30 EUR on average for a much nicer restaurant. The transport is around €20 EUR a month, and the rent is highly dependable. For example, a shared room within walking distance can be as low as €200 EUR a month. A private house in the Policlinico area, however, can be €1200 EUR.

The University of Rome Tor Vergata
The University of Rome Tor Vergata is a top-ranked public research university that is recognized both nationally and internationally for its academic excellence and world-class research. Founded in 1982, the university is named after the nearby archaeological site of ancient Rome’s Baths of Caracalla and has grown into a leading institution for higher education. At the University of Rome Tor Vergata, students are exposed to a rich and diverse academic environment that fosters critical thinking, creativity, and innovation. The university’s renowned faculty members are experts in their respective fields, and they are committed to providing students with the knowledge, skills, and tools they need to succeed in their careers. The university’s modern facilities and cutting-edge technology provide students with a unique learning experience that prepares them for real-world situations. The campus is equipped with state-of-the-art laboratories, classrooms, libraries, and research centres that facilitate both individual and collaborative learning. The University of Rome Tor Vergata also boasts a vibrant student community that promotes personal growth, social interaction, and cultural exchange. The university o�ers a wide range of extracurricular activities, such as sports, clubs, and cultural events, that enable students to pursue their passions and interests outside of the classroom. Studying at the University of Rome Tor Vergata provides students with the opportunity to immerse themselves in the rich history and culture of Rome, one of the most beautiful and fascinating cities in the world. The city’s vibrant arts scene, cultural heritage, and culinary delights o�er students a unique and enriching experience that complements their academic pursuits. Overall, the University of Rome Tor Vergata is an outstanding institution for higher education that oers students a comprehensive and rewarding academic experience. Students who choose to study at the University of Rome Tor Vergata can be confident that they are receiving a top-quality education that will prepare them for a successful career and a fulfilling life.

Location and History of the
University:

The University of Tor Vergata is a public research university located in Rome, Italy. It was founded in 1982 with the aim of providing high-quality education and promoting scientific research in various fields. The university is named after the ancient town of Tor Vergata, which is located nearby. The campus of Tor Vergata is modern and spacious, covering an area of
about 600 hectares. The university o�ers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs in fields such as medicine, engineering, economics, law, and humanities. It is also home to several research centers andinstitutes that focus on various areas of study, including biomedicine, environmental science, and computer science.
The Faculty of Medicine and Surgery at Tor Vergata is one of the most prestigious in Italy, and has been consistently ranked among the top faculties in the country. The faculty o�ers a six-year program leading to a
degree in medicine and surgery, as well as several graduate programs in areas such as neuroscience, pharmacology, and public health. The university is known for its strong commitment to internationalization
and has established partnerships with over 200 universities and research institutions around the world. It also o�ers a number of programs and services to support international students, including language courses, cultural activities, and assistance with housing and visas.
Overall, the University of Tor Vergata is a dynamic and innovative institution that is committed to excellence in education and research. Its location in Rome, one of the most historically and culturally rich cities in
the world, makes it an attractive destination for students and scholars from around the globe. The University of Rome Tor Vergata is located in the eastern part of Rome,
Italy, in a beautiful and peaceful area surrounded by greenery and nature. The campus is easily accessible by public transportation, and students can take the Metro Line C to the Torre Angela station, which is located just a few minutes away from the university. Studying at the University of Rome Tor Vergata provides students with the opportunity to live and study in one of the most beautiful and historic cities in the world. Rome is a vibrant
city with a rich culture and history, and studying here provides students with a unique and unforgettable experience. In addition, Rome is known for its excellent food, art, architecture, and fashion, making it an excellent destination for students who want to combine their academic pursuits
with a rich cultural experience. The cost of transportation to the University of Rome Tor Vergata is relatively a�ordable, with a single ticket for the Metro Line C costing around €1.50. Students can also purchase a monthly pass for €35, which provides unlimited travel on all public transportation
in Rome, including buses, trams, and the metro. Overall, the University of
Rome Tor Vergata o�ers an ideal location for students who want to study in a beautiful and historic city while enjoying a unique cultural experience.

Weather:
Italy is known for its mild Mediterranean climate, and the city of Rome, where the University of Rome Tor Vergata is located, is no exception. The city experiences hot summers and mild winters, with average
temperatures ranging from 10°C (50°F) in the winter to 30°C (86°F) in the summer. The best time to visit Rome is during the spring and fall, when the temperatures are more comfortable and the city is less crowded. However, even in the winter and summer months, there are plenty of indoor
activities to enjoy, such as visiting museums and galleries. Overall, the weather in Rome is pleasant for most of the year, and students can enjoy the city’s outdoor spaces and cultural activities throughout the seasons.

Average Tuition Fees:
Tor Vergata calculates their medical school tuition fees using the ISEE. Generally fees for medicine in Tor Vergata range from €200 Euro – €4500 Euro per annum, which can be paid via instalments. 

tuition fees and living costs for Tor Vergata:

The living expenses in Tor Vergata are considered lower than in central Rome, however I recommend for new students to stay in Campus X for at least the first month while trying to find an apartment. The cost for a private room is usually around €300-400 Euro when looking for a 20 minute distance from the Medical Faculty. Another source has confirmed that a private room 15 minutes away form the university by bus is around 250 euro a month.

The cost of rent in Campus X depends upon which room you want to rent; it can be anything from €390 Euros to €700 Euros depending on the type of contract you will sign.

Scholarship Options:

Lazio offers scholarships to medical students based on family income, but the University can also offer a part-time work scheme. It consists of €1200 Euro for 150 hours input which can be in the library or other departments. Access is based on your grades and on your subject credits.

Accommodation Cost:

CX Rome (Previously known as Campus X) is the primary source of accommodation for Tor Vergata students. The campus is situated around 15 minutes away from the university buildings, and only 30minutes from the centre of Rome. Starting from €415 Euro per month for a 12 month contract, it’s a little more expensive than renting privately; students spend around €3500 Euro per annum at Tor Vergata whereas somewhere like Bari studentsaverage around €2500 per annum. The accommodation is situated in a complex surrounded by a ‘green-belt area’ providing beautiful scenic Italian living. Accommodation also includes a lot of extra services; a shuttle bus to the university and hospital facilities, a large indoor/outdoor sports facility, and even an area for outdoor barbecues.

Exams :
Most of the exams in Tor Vergata are oral exams. Some others are written like physics and statistics.This is pretty average for Italian Medical Schools.

Timetables at Tor Vergata Medschool?
As usual for Italian universities, there is a 2 semester system. Classes start a little later at Tor Vergata, in November, to allow for the IMAT scrolling which usually lasts until the end of January. This is followed by February exams. The 2nd semester lasts from March to May, followed by another set of exams in June and July. Days will last from 6 – 8 hours. For example 8am to 2pm classes in the first year, with each year having generally longer timetables.

Clinical years like in Tor Vergata:

We start our clinical years in the first year of the course during the second semester. In the beginning there is not a lot of things that the medical students can do, as they don’t quite know anything yet. However they do spend some time in each department of the hospital to learn how the hospital works, as well as learning how to collect blood. In the following years we start doing more things, and start official rotations.

Sports & Canteen Facilities :
As for extra curricular facilities the cafeteria, university cafeteria, faculty cafeteria provide enough nutrition needs to have a course for every course. Furthermore access to the Mensa, and numerous sports facilities are available.

History :

The University of Messina in Sicily was established in 1548 by Pope Paul III, but it began its activities in 1596. The university achieved high levels of education and boasted prominent professors in the fields of science, medicine, law, and philosophy, including Francesco Maurolico, Marcello Malpighi, and Giovanni Alfonso Borelli. However, the university was closed in 1678 due to political unrest and was later reopened several times.
In 1908, a devastating earthquake destroyed many of the university’s
facilities, and 14 lecturers died under the ruins. Despite the diffcult conditions, the university restarted its activities, and by the 1911-1912 academic year, there were 190 enrolled students attending the Faculty of Law and 29 attending the Faculty of Letters and Philosophy. The Faculty of Sciences, Pharmacy, and Medicine reopened in 1914/1915, but due to the earthquake’s destruction, the clinics had a temporary
location in the Civil Hospital. The university regained its dynamism by 1919-1920, with a total of 1,221 students, including those from other Sicilian provinces and Calabria.
Throughout its history, the University of Messina has been a hub of medical education and research, boasting prominent professors and world-renowned research facilities. Despite facing numerous challenges and setbacks, the university has persevered and continues to be a leading institution in the field of medicine.

MED and SURGERY:

The medical degree program at the University of Messina is a six-year
program that provides a comprehensive medical education. The program
offers a wide range of courses that cover various topics in medicine, anatomy, and physiology. While the total number of credits required to complete the program is around 360, the number of credits can vary depending on the specific curriculum offered.
Some courses in the program are mandatory and required for all students,
while others are elective and optional. The elective courses allow students to specialize in particular areas of medicine, providing them with additional knowledge and skills that are relevant to their career goals.
The program is designed to provide students with a mix of theoretical and
practical coursework, including hands-on training in clinical settings. Each course is assigned a credit value, with some courses being worth more credits than others. It is important to note that students must earn a
minimum number of credits to graduate and move on to the next stage of their studies.
Overall, the medical degree program at the University of Messina offers students a comprehensive education in medicine, with the flexibility to tailor their studies to their interests and career goals. The program provides students with the knowledge and skills necessary to succeed in the medical profession and make a positive impact on the world of healthcare.

Tuition Fee and Scholarships:

When it comes to tuition fees and scholarships at the University of Messina, there are some important considerations for prospective students.
For international students, tuition fees at the University of Messina are fixed at 750 EUR, which is an incredible value compared to other Italian universities. Italian students, on the other hand, pay tuition fees based on their socio-economic background, determined through the ISEE system.
The scholarship body in Messina is called ERSU, and unlike other universities, scholarship and grant awards are determined by grades. This
is in contrast to universities such as Pavia, where the number of credits earned is the primary consideration for scholarship eligibility, with grades playing only a small role. Therefore, students who excel academically may have a better chance of being awarded scholarships and grants at the
University of Messina.
Overall, the University of Messina offers affordable tuition fees for international students and an opportunity for outstanding students to earn scholarships and grants based on their academic achievements. This makes it an attractive option for students looking to study medicine in Italy without incurring significant debt.

Cost of Living:

As with any study abroad experience, understanding the cost of living is
crucial for students looking to pursue a medical degree at the University of
Messina. While Messina is a smaller city than some other popular Italian
destinations, it is still a bustling metropolis, and as such, expenses can add up quickly. Accommodation is a significant expense for students, and shared apartments are the most common form of housing in Messina. Students can expect to pay around 300-500 EUR per month for a shared apartment, with rent varying depending on the location, size, and amenities of the
apartment. It’s essential to keep in mind that living closer to the city center or university can be more expensive than living in the suburbs.
Food and dining out are also essential expenses for students to consider.
While there are many affordable options for students to eat out, cooking meals at home can be a great way to save money. Grocery stores and markets are widely available, and students can expect to pay around 30-
50 EUR per week for groceries, depending on their eating habits.
Transportation costs in Messina are relatively adordable. Students can use
public transportation, such as buses and trains, to get around the city and surrounding areas. Monthly passes for public transportation can cost around 30-40 EUR per month, while individual tickets cost approximately 1.5 EUR.
It’s important to keep in mind that other expenses can add up quickly, such as entertainment, travel, and personal expenses. Students should consider these additional costs when budgeting for their living expenses in Messina.
In terms of entertainment, there are many affordable options for students to explore. The city offers a wide range of cultural attractions, including museums, theaters, and galleries. There are also many public parks and beaches where students can relax and unwind.
While Messina can be more expensive than other parts of Italy, it’s essential to keep in mind that it’s still an adordable option for students pursuing a medical degree. With careful planning and budgeting, students can enjoy all that Messina has to , without breaking the bank. Overall,
the cost of living in Messina can be manageable for students, and the city provides a unique and rewarding experience for those looking to study medicine in Italy

timetables :
The timetables at Messina can be a real crunch. It can be 10 – 12 hours per credit, meaning classes can start as early as 7:30am and are usually 2 – 2 ½ hours, making the schedule busy and intense. The academic year starts in October, lasting until the end of December when the school breaks for Christmas. Following this is the exam season, after which, you get a very short break. You then start the 2nd semester in March which lasts until June. 

Exams work:

Most of the exams are written or multiple choice questions as a first part, which you will then be requested to expand on orally if you pass the written portion. It can be just oral, or it can be just written; it really depends on the professor. Unlike most other universities once you are given a grade by the professor, you have to accept it with no chance of rejecting it.  

•The perfect way describe the perfect Messina student is opportunistic, when you find an opportunity, take it. Messina has lots of advantages and lots of disadvantages, so making the most of what you get given is essential.

The University of Bari “Aldo Moro” (UniBa) is a public university founded in 1925 (so next year it will celebrate its hundredth anniversary) located in Puglia, the region sometimes referred to as “the heel” of the boot Italy is shaped as. 
The biggest city in Puglia, Bari, is the perfect combination of the life that a large city can offer and the peacefulness that a coastal city provides.
Bari is divided in two different parts, the new one (Bari Nuova) and the old one (Bari Vecchia), which is a sign of its long history begun in the Third Century BC, mirrored in its quaint walkways colored in the typical white of Southern cities. Its proximity to the sea is undoubtedly one reason this city is so fascinating, with the longest seafront in Italy, more than 3 km long.
With almost 40.000 students, the University of Barioffers different degree courses, ranging from literature and philosophy to physics and the life sciences. 

Medicine & Surgery:

The Bari English Medical Curriculum (BEMC) consists of a 6-year medical degree programmeat the University of Bari, Italy. The BEMC is offered to EU citizens and to students not residing in the EU.
The BEMC has been approved by the School of Medicine in Bari and by the Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research (MIUR).
The programme is totally in English and is similar to the medical curriculum available at the University of Bari Medical School. Teaching will consist of lessons, practical sessions, seminars, distance learning, self-study, interactions with foreign teachers belonging to a network of excellence in medical education.

tuition fees and living costs in Bari:

The living expenses are lower compared to other cities of central and northern Italy. It is a small town, so much so, that within an hour walk you would have crossed it fully, thus also making it quiet. An average on the living expenses that we have calculated is around €500 Euro for rent and food. Obviously these numbers fluctuate per student, but it is quite difficult to go over such a budget since Bari is so affordable.
Tuition fees in Italian Medical Schools are all pretty similar, so since Bari Medical school is a public university will charge €156 Euro – €2000 Euro depending on financial circumstances. There are also scholarships available.

timetables and structure:

Classes mainly take place in the morning. The 1st semester programme is quite long with lessons starting from 9:00 am and continuing until 17:00pm with a lunch from 13:00-14:00 (there are smaller breaks during the classes). While in the 2nd semester, classes are from 9:00am until 14:00pm latest.

Clinical Experience in Bari Medical School:

Bari isn’t as heavily focused on clinical work, however students do get opportunities to visit the wards even if it is mainly just to observe. However, you can request to do a one week internship with a professor and from what I’ve heard, you can do a lot more “hands-on” stuff then. As is the norm in medical schools in Italy, you must be proactive about creating your own clinical experience.
Clinical years are not that much different with regards to the timetable from your first year semesters, the only thing that changes are your classes, and you spend a bit more time on the wards.

we do not get paid, given that we do not really do enough practical work to be worthy of getting paid. There are indeed scholarships and it is very easy to get one as a foreign student.
Also, there are jobs as University admins, specifically for students. I believe most of these jobs will basically be working as a receptionist or librarian. You can also find a part time job somewhere else, but usually this requires you to be fluent in Italian.

Student Life:

When it comes to student life at the University of Bari Medicine, there is no shortage of opportunities to get involved and make the most of your time as a student. The university offers a variety of student organisations and clubs, as well as sports teams, cultural events, and more. One of the most popular organisations for medical students is the AEMSA, the Association of Medical Students of the University of Bari. This group hosts a variety of events throughout the year, including conferences, workshops, and social events. They also organise community service projects and volunteer opportunities for students who are interested in giving back to the community. In addition to student organisations, the University of Bari Medicine has a number of facilities and resources to help students succeed both academically and personally. The university’s library is a great place to study and access academic resources, and there are also computer labs and study spaces available to students. For those who are interested in sports, the university offers a range of athletic facilities and programs. The main sports centre features a gym, swimming pool, tennis courts, and more. There are also a number of sports teams and clubs, including soccer, volleyball, and basketball. When it comes to social life, there are plenty of opportunities to meet and connect with other students. The university hosts a variety of cultural events throughout the year, including concerts, festivals, and art exhibits. There are also a number of restaurants, cafes, and bars located near the university where students can hang out and socialise. Overall, student life at the University of Bari Medicine is diverse, dynamic, and engaging. With a range of student organisations, resources, and events, there is something for everyone to enjoy and take part in.

Why choose Bari?

Bari is undoubtedly a bustling city full of life that checks many interesting boxes. You can take advantage of its proximity to the Adriatic Sea to go study or bhave a quick lunch on the beach in between lessons and also experience the tasty seafood available in the seafront.
Considering that, compared to other big Italian cities, living in Bari as a medical student is relatively cheap to live there, it’s definitely a city worth checking out!

History:

Marche Polytechnic University or Polytechnic University of the Marches[2](Italian Università Politecnica delle Marche) is a public university in Ancona, Italy. It offers undergraduate and graduate degrees in Agriculture, Engineering, Economics, Medicineand Biology.[3]
Recently the University of Marche (Universitā Politechnica Delle Marche) has announced a brand new international program: Medicine and Technology (MEDICINE & SURGERY) as a single cycle program in the city of Ancona, to add to the current 15 public medical schools provide an English Medicine and Surgery course in Italy.  According to the university website, the admission will be done on the basis of scores obtained in the Imat exam which is the national test for entry into Medicine in English.
It was established in 1969 for research and education in various fields, including engineering, economics, medicine, and agriculture.
UNIVPM offers undergraduate and graduate programs, including bachelor’s and master’s degrees in engineering, economics, architecture, medicine, and agriculture.

Med & Surgery:

The university website describes this as a one of a kind course which we do strongly agree with, as not a lot of universities do an engineering oriented approach to Medicine. Graduates from this course will be specialised in handling new medical technologies and creating patient-tailored therapy. The students of this course will be taught biomedical engineering skills, which will prepare them for developing new innovative solutions in clinical fields. Graduates of this course can be granted a masters in Biomedical Engineering for an additional 30 credits traditional 6 years of italian med school require 360 credits in total), perform research work, or work in industrial fields, while having all the qualifications of a Doctor of Medicine.

Potential Career Choices for Medical Graduates:

According to the official university course page the graduates of this course can work in the following settings:
* Hospitals and specialist centres
* Universities and research centres
* National and international health organizations
* Pharmaceutical companies and in biomedical fields
* Health services management
* Access to Postgraduate Schools in medical areas

Cost of living:

Marche university has quite helpful student web resources including a breakdown of cost of living for it’s students.
Marche University is an incredibly budget friendly option for future medical students of the English programme, as it is one of the cheapest cities in Italy. Even according to Numbeo and other cost of living websites it is one of the nicest cities located in Marche Region, with rent being on average almost 60% cheaper than Rome accommodation. 
Ancona is one of the most affordable towns inltaly.
Ancona if ine the most affordable towns initially . Experience shows that living and studying here costs approximately 500€-600€ a month, including accommodation, food, utility bills, transport, study costs (excluding tuition fees) and entertainment. However the cost of living will vary according to your lifestyle.
– Average cost for a single room: 200€
– Full meal in the university canteen: 4-7€
– Pizza Margherita: 4,50€
– Breakfast in a bar (croissant and cappuccino): 2,30€
– Bus ticket: 1,25€
– Single train ticket to Rome: 20,00€
– Club Entrance: 10€
– Cinema ticket: 6-9€

Scholarships:

For the scholarships I suggest you to go visit this official website link.
https://www.international.univpm.it/univpm-scholarships/

University link:
Marche Polytechnic University Website (in Italian and English)

Weather:

According to annual climate informationAncona is quite rainy, with even the driest months having significant rainfall. While it is slightly colder than other southern beach regions, the average temperature is stable throughout the year with no freezing winters, or unbearable summers.

History:

The University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli(Italian: Università degli Studi della Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”) is an Italian research university founded in late 1991. Its main seat is in Caserta, but its academic departments are also located in a series of historic and contemporary buildings in Naples, Aversa, Capua and Santa Maria Capua Vetere.
It was previously named The Second University of Naples (Italian: Seconda Università degli Studi di Napoli), as it was created to reduce University of Naples Federico II’s overload.
Organizations
The University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli is divided into academic departments, service and research centres.

Naples:
School of Medical Sciences
* Department of Precision Medicine
* Department of General and Specialised Surgery for Women and Children
* Department of Experimental Medicine
* Multidisciplinary Department of Medicine for Surgery and Orthodontics
* Department of Mental, Physical Health and Preventive Medicine
* Department of Cardiothoracic and Respiratory Sciences
* Medical, Surgical, Neurologic, Metabolic and Aging Sciences
* (in English) University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli Website

Timetables like;

 The typical day starts at 9am and will go on till about 2 latest 3pm. There are 3-4 lectures a day each lasting around 2 hours; the day is usually split up by a longer break for lunch lasting around 30-60 minutes, as well as 5-10 minute breaks between classes

Clinical Experience :

Clinical experiences have been quite limited during the pandemic, but they seem to follow a similar structure as other universities, where there are preclinical years followed by clinical years with first experiences starting in 3rd year. There are certain rotations and days that are mandatory which are proven via a collection of signatures from relevant professors. They are split between attendances for surgical rotations, and days on the wards for non-surgical specialties. Starting in 3rd year the clinical attendance ramps up to be more and more frequent by the end of 6th year.

Tuition Fees;

The average tuition fee is around 1600 euro a year, but can be reduced to as low as 200 Euro. The reduction is based on a document called the ISEE which proves the familial income of students. If the socio-economic background of the student is disadvantaged they are required to pay only the taxes which is around 200 euro for the academic year.

Scholarship Options:

There are multiple scholarship programmes that will reduce fees offered both by the university based on income, but also by the region that Napoli is found it. There are also options for grant payouts, where students can receive financial aid thanks to the ADISU programmes. 

Accommodation Cost:

A private room in a shared house, a 30 minute walk from class in a good neighbourhood is on average 250-300 euro, whereas a private house that is not shared will be around 450-500 euro a month. There are private dorm options, but not many students opt for this as they are a bit far from the university requiring a 30 minute commute on public transport. However they are quite cheap at around 350 euro with amazing facilities, and more guaranteed spots as finding private accommodation with limited Italian is very difficult. 

Sports & Canteen Facilities :

The Universitys main campus is located in Caserta which is located to the north of the city, so a lot of the facilities are found there. However the International programme of medicine and Surgery is located in the city centre of Napoli, so there are not as many facilities. The city centre serves as a scattered campus with plenty of cafes and restaurants to grab food which is a much preferable option for many students. There are also many basketball and football courts that are free to use scattered around the city, with one of them being a 15 minute walk from the main building used for teaching; anyone can show up with a ball and play. 

Why Study in Napoli?

Napoli is a gritty but lively city. It’s chaotic and every time you leave the house it’s an adventure (think like a smaller Cairo or New York). Students who love busy city life, and hustle bustle would be more suited. It’s loud and full of life. While the city can be disorganised, the general culture and atmosphere makes up for it. The people are incredibly social, talkative and warm-blooded with the food being one of the countries capitals for cuisine (It is the birthplace of pizza after all). It can be dirty, loud, and disorganised, but the lower cost of living and adventure feels like a fair trade.

Is Napoli Dangerous?

Napoli isn’t dangerous, but if you make bad decisions such as walking home alone you might get pickpocketed or mugged. You must remain cautious. There are some common scams to be aware of: Do not ever pay for an apartment to rent before actually seeing it in person, so before you come over if you work it out with the landlord online, do not trust it. Always see a house first (airbnb of course is not included in this). Also do not buy electronics on the street. In general common sense goes a long way. 

The Weather:

The weather is pretty warm year round, with only 1 recorded snowfall in the last 30 years. The summers are quite hot, but there are many coastal towns that are easy to reach and beach spots to cool down in. 

Do You Need to Know Italian?

It is 100% a must. English is extremely limited around the city, especially for anything that is done at an official capacity such as banking, or gathering documents. You should learn Italian as soon as possible, do not think that because it is a touristic city that people will be able to speak English. It will make your day to day life a lot easier the earlier you start learning it today.